Beyond the cloud's unusual shape, scientists see the nebula as a freeze-frame in the life of a star facing its final act. Elderly stars shed their outer layers in bursts, creating shells of gas and dust that expand. By observing the nebula at different wavelengths, researchers can sort out what material was molted first, how fast the star is losing mass, and which phase of decline Webb has caught.
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4In 2007, Barrangou et al. demonstrated for the first time the function of CRISPR/Cas9 as a defensive mechanism of bacteria against bacteriophage attacks by a technique called “plaquing” which builds upon the technique of “plating” bacteria on agar. Plaques of viruses on agar are areas without growth of bacteria due to viral attacks.
The attack surface is smaller. The boundary is the same.